Scoliosis and Heart Health

At Jeevam Therapy, we understand the importance of addressing the comprehensive health needs of our patients, including those with scoliosis. While scoliosis is primarily known for its impact on spinal alignment, it can also have significant effects on heart health. In this blog, we’ll explore how scoliosis affects cardiac function and discuss how our specialized physical therapy services can help prevent cardiac complications.

How Scoliosis Affects Heart Function

Scoliosis, particularly in severe cases, can alter the structure and function of the chest cavity. This can lead to mechanical constraints on the heart, affecting its ability to pump blood efficiently. Key impacts include:

• Mechanical Compression: Severe spinal curvature can reduce space for the heart to expand and pump blood, potentially leading to reduced cardiac output and increased strain on the heart.
• Altered Diastolic Function: Scoliosis is associated with impaired diastolic strain rates, which can hinder the heart’s ability to fill properly during relaxation, increasing the risk of heart failure.
• Increased Risk of Cardiovascular Events: Adults with scoliosis have a higher lifetime risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), including atrial fibrillation and heart failure.

Preventive Measures for Cardiac Issues

Fortunately, there are several strategies to help manage and prevent cardiac complications in scoliosis patients:

1. Early Diagnosis and Treatment:
   1. Early intervention with braces or physical therapy can prevent progression of scoliosis and reduce the risk of thoracic compression that impacts the heart.
2. Regular Monitoring:
   1. Routine cardiovascular evaluations, including echocardiograms and stress tests, help detect early signs of heart strain or dysfunction.
3. Exercise and Physical Activity:
   1. Engaging in low-impact exercises improves cardiovascular fitness and supports overall health without exacerbating spinal issues. Our physical therapist can help you develop a safe and effective exercise plan.
4. Surgical Intervention:
   1. In severe cases, corrective surgery (e.g., spinal fusion) can alleviate thoracic cavity compression, potentially normalizing cardiac function and reducing long-term risks.
5. Lifestyle Modifications:
   1. A balanced diet and weight management reduce strain on the heart and lungs, minimizing complications associated with scoliosis.

 

How Jeevam Therapy Can Help

At Jeevam Therapy, our experienced physical therapist is dedicated to helping patients with scoliosis manage their condition and reduce the risk of cardiac complications. We specialize in the Schroth Method, a scoliosis-specific physical therapy approach that includes:

• Customized Exercise Plans: Tailored to improve flexibility, strength, and posture while minimizing strain on the spine and heart.
• Breathing Techniques: To enhance lung capacity and efficiency, which is crucial for maintaining optimal cardiovascular health.
• Postural Education: To help patients maintain proper alignment and reduce mechanical stress on the heart.

The Schroth Method helps achieve neutral spinal alignment, improve self-image, reduce pain, increase vital capacity, and may even halt or reverse curve progression. Our goal is to empower patients to manage their scoliosis effectively and maintain improved posture lifelong.

While scoliosis presents unique challenges, proactive management and preventive care can significantly reduce the risk of cardiac issues. By combining early intervention, regular monitoring, and lifestyle adjustments with specialized physical therapy like the Schroth Method, individuals with scoliosis can lead healthier, more active lives.

If you or a loved one is living with scoliosis, contact our Metuchen and Paramus, NJ offices today. Schedule a screening at our clinics for a nominal fee and learn about the next steps for your treatment. Let us help you take the first step towards a healthier tomorrow.